QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

   pater@christopherklitou.com  

 

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From time to time I am sent, via email, questions on the Orthodox faith and worship. The following are those which I considered to be the most interesting. The answers to the questions are my own personal views and do not represent the Church's official reply.

 

QUESTION 1

Many allege that during the Annunciation, the Mother of God conceived Christ after smelling a lily which was offered to her by the Archangel. This fact is not found in any of the Gospels, but is depicted in Icons. Moreover, the lily is strongly regarded as a symbol of virginity. Is this fact true or is this an innovation?
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QUESTION

2

According to the sacred canons of our Church, Clerics are not allowed to take secular or political positions. But in contemporary history we have examples of clerics (Archbishop Macarius of Cyprus, Damascenos of Athens ect.) who it is clear have violated these canons. Was this permissible?

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QUESTION

3

In Turin of Italy, the Roman Catholic Church safeguards a sheet which is considered by her priests as the sheet that Joseph wrapped the Body of our Lord after it was taken down from the Cross. What is the Orthodox view on the authenticity of the Shroud?

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QUESTION

4

From various historical sources, we are informed that Constantine the Great was guilty of many murders and other grave crimes. Was his recognition as a Saint by the Church correct?

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QUESTION

5

The holy light of Jerusalem does not reach every church of the Orthodox world. What is the origin of the light which is distributed by the priests who have not received the holy light and how can it be considered as consecrated?

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QUESTION

6

Why do people call the Holy Saturday Morning service as the First Resurrection and the Midnight service as the Second Resurrection? Are there two Resurrections?

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QUESTION

7

In St. Chrysostom's Easter Sermon we read: "Ye who have fasted and ye who have not, rejoice this day." Some Christians believe that St. Chrysostom allows us to receive the Holy Communion on Easter without any preparatory fasting. Is this interpretation correct or does the Holy Father mean something else?

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QUESTION

8

Should the faithful kneel during the consecration of the Precious Gifts? Some say that it is permitted to kneel everyday except on Sundays while others say that it is completely forbidden. What ultimately is correct?

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QUESTION

9

According to a local custom, Christians who live in Macedonia walk on burning coals on the feast of St. Constantine in order to honour him. Some people claim that this custom has idolatrous roots and therefore it is not acceptable. Is it permitted by our faith or not?

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QUESTION

10

I came across your wonderful website and noticed that you have a Sister Mariam at your Church as a Deaconess. Is she a properly Ordained Deaconess as St. Nectarius had in Aegina? I have heard that the Church of Greece has been thinking of reinstating this Order to the Church just as she had in Ancient times.

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QUESTION

11

It is claimed that the human race was reproduced through incest between Adam and Eve's children. Is that true according to the scriptures?

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QUESTION

12

We maintain a list of Greek Orthodox namedays in Greek and English. We have visited your site... some of the names that you include have troubled us since they are not included in the Orthodox synaxarium. You have included names that are not canonised by the Orthodox hierarchy and thus your list is invalid. Could you please enlighten us.

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QUESTION

13

In the General Epistle of St. James, we read that Christians are not allowed to take oaths. In spite of this, the Church performs oaths in her services which are also included in her Liturgical books. How can something like this be justified?

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QUESTION

14

Some priests who took an active part in the wars of 1918 and 1940 kept on
performing the Divine Liturgy and other holy services despite the fact they
had killed enemy soldiers. How could this be acceptable?

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QUESTION

15

 

The Sacraments of the Western Churches are seen by the Orthodox Church as non valid except that of baptism. In the case where people return to the Orthodox Church, they are received only though the Mystery of Holy Chrism. But on what does the difference between the sacraments rest? Either Divine Grace acts on all or does not accomplish any.

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QUESTION

16

 

For what reason did Judas receive the 30 pieces of silver to betray Christ? As Christ had developed an extensive social activity, it was impossible for the Scribes and the Pharisees not to recognize him so as to arrest him.

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QUESTION

17

Christ preached the people to have love for all men and to forgive each other. God in the Old Testament proclaims “an eye for an eye”. Is this not a contradiction?

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QUESTION

18

Many Christians show a special devotion to the bread and wine used in their diet (they avoid disposing them etc.) because they see them in some way as being “blessed” because of the Mystical Supper. Others pay special reverence or anoint the oil from vigil lamps which are lit in front of Icons or on the Holy Table. Lastly, some believe that the flow of blood after partaking of the Holy Gifts results in a desecration or loss of the Lord’s Blood which they see as flowing in our veins after having Holy Communion.
Which of all these is true and which an exaggeration or rejectable?
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QUESTION

19

According to our faith the sins that are confessed to a priest are considered as non-existent and the person that has committed them is fully forgiven. Despite of that, certain sins prevent someone from becoming a priest. Why does this happen even after absolution?
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QUESTION

20

In which way and according to what criteria was the separation of the canonical from the apocryphal text done by the fathers? If the apocryphal gospels are not canonical, why did the Church rely on them to formulate certain feasts of the Mother of God such as the Dormition and Entry?

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